Ugh, I feel so lost right now. I just bought a used Nikon D3500 from a buddy and it came with the kit lens, but I really want to upgrade because the pictures just look kinda blurry and boring when I try to shoot my dog running around the park or just stuff around my house. I have absolutely no clue how these lenses work or what all the numbers mean, and honestly it makes my head spin trying to look at the store websites. I have a trip to Chicago coming up in like three weeks and I really need something better before then so I dont waste the whole vacation with bad photos. I dont have a huge budget, maybe like 300 or 400 bucks max, but I just want one lens I can leave on the camera that does everything okay. Like, do I need a zoom or is that prime thing better? Im sorry if this is like the dumbest question ever but what is actually the best all-around lens that wont break the bank for a total beginner like me?
Honestly, the kit lens is a total bummer for low light and moving subjects. Unfortunately, I had issues with sharpness on those basic glass elements when I first started too. Since you need something versatile for Chicago and your dog, you should grab the Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G. It is a prime lens, which means you have to use your feet to zoom, but the f/1.8 aperture is a massive upgrade over your kit lens. It lets in so much more light, meaning faster shutter speeds for that dog of yours. Just keep in mind it wont zoom, but the image quality is crisp. If you absolutely need zoom, the Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR is a decent jack-of-all-trades, though it is not as fast in the dark.
> Since you need something versatile for Chicago and your dog, you should grab the Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G. That prime is cool, but for a trip, honestly, I felt super limited without a zoom. I used to use the Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR and it was a total lifesaver. It covers everything from wide city shots to zoom stuff. Check out DXOMARK if you get confused by specs, they break it down easy.
TL;DR: Grab the Sigma 17-50mm f/2.8 EX DC OS HSM if you can find a good deal used. It is a massive step up from your kit lens. Listen, dont panic about the numbers. The kit lens feels blurry because it lets in very little light, so the camera has to push settings that make things look grainy or soft. If you want something to leave on the camera for Chicago, you need a constant aperture like f/2.8. It basically means the lens stays bright even when you zoom in, which is huge for those shots of your dog. Just be careful buying used, make sure there is no fungus or scratches on the glass. Also, the zoom range on this Sigma is perfect for city shots and street stuff. Just dont expect it to reach across a stadium. One warning tho: this lens is a bit heavier than what youre used to, so give your wrist a second to adjust. If you really want to keep it light, the Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G is a cheap classic, but you lose the zoom. Honestly, the Sigma is way more versatile for a trip. Just take it slow and play with the settings before you fly out so you arent fumbling on the first day. You got this.